Is Paramount Warren Buffett’s Greatest Investment Mistake?

Contributed By: The Big Fat Whale 

• Buffett's Position is Down Close to 60%
• Streaming Business is still in transition
• Huge One-Off Losses from Programming Charges of 2.4 billion dollars
• An Interesting Turnaround Play

 

Paramount has been on a downward spiral since the start of 2021. Even Warren Buffett's endorsement and investment does not aid in slowing the decline. Berkshire Hathaway, as of this write-up, has a 15.4% stake in Paramount which makes it the biggest shareholder.

Based on Barron's estimate, Berkshire got their Paramount stake (93 million shares) at an average price of close to $30. Based on the current price of $12.5, Buffett is down by close to 60%.

The boiling question will be:

Is Paramount going to be Warren Buffett's Greatest Investment Mistake?

 

Video Streaming Industry Growth

Source: Statista

We have no doubt the streaming business is an extremely competitive industry. Only Netflix is able to churn out profits at this juncture.

Also, to keep consumers engaged, new content has to be regularly created in order to prevent subscribers from leaving their streaming network. So all these will require massive investments, not unlike the airline business. Amazon has budgeted 15 billion dollars on content creation for 2023.

Statista estimates that the revenue in the Video Streaming (SVoD) market is projected to reach US$95.88bn in 2023. Revenue is expected to show an annual growth rate (CAGR 2023-2027) of 9.47%, resulting in a projected market volume of US$137.70bn by 2027.

Grand View Research is more optimistic and is projecting an annual growth rate of 21.5% till 2030.

Source: FlixPatrol

Looking at the subscriber numbers, there is lots of room to grow for Paramount as they are currently in 7th position. With the combination of Paramount+ and Showtime, it would make it a more enticing package for consumers to onboard to Paramount's streaming offer.

However, we are of the view that consolidation is likely as there are just too many players. With the price war to gain market share, it will hurt the bottom line and only the fittest will survive. This explains why only Netflix is able to net a profit, likely due to their economies of scale.

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Will Country Garden Collapse with their Debt Load?

Contributed By: The Big Fat Whale

Recent headlines from major publications such as Reuters, Bloomberg, CNA etc., have painted a bleak outlook for Country Garden. It seems to point that they would likely default on their debt which could potentially lead to a collapse of the whole company.

Country Garden was the largest real estate company in terms of sales in China last year. They generate 96% of their cashflows from real estate sales.

Headline numbers put them in debt of 196 billion US Dollars (1.4 trillion RMB). There have been also delays in the payment of interest on bonds and postponing the repayment of a key loan.

With the slowing of China's economy coupled with inflationary pressure on construction costs, it has been a tough time for China developers. Country Garden is also not in the most ideal target segment, 60% of their property projects are located in 3rd to 4th-tier cities.

This is the segment where prices have fallen the most and the target buyers have low purchasing power.

We decided to have a look at their financials to have a better sense of the situation. Before we move into the numbers, let's look at the background of Country Garden so we can paint a better narrative of their current predicament.

Background of Country Garden

Yang Guoqiang founded Country Garden in 1992 in Beijiao Town, Foshan City. He built the company from scratch, having previously worked as a farmer and on construction sites.

The company now has interests in property development, construction, fitting and decoration, property management, and hotel operations in a wide variety of global markets.

It was listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in 2007 with its annual sales exceeding RMB100 billion in 2013. The Company made it to the list of Fortune Global 500 for the first time in 2017.

In 2015, Chinese insurance giant Ping An became the second largest shareholder in Country Garden by acquiring 9.9% of the company for US$800 million.

Forest City Johor Bahru

China made up the bulk of their business with 3125 developments as compared to 31 overseas developments. But what we could relate to when we talk about Country Garden, will be their grandiose Forest City Project that is just across the Causeway in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

Forest City is meant to be a US$ 100 billion dollars development that was hyped up to be a paradise with turtles and white-sand beaches. To date, only US$ 4.3 billion has been invested and housing less than 10,000 residents. It is a far cry from their 700,000 projection.

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